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Hainanese (Hainan Romanised: ', ), also known as Qióng Wén () or Qióng yǔ (瓊語/琼语), is a group of Min Chinese varieties spoken in the southern Chinese island province of Hainan. In the classification of Yuan Jiahua, it was included in the Southern Min group, though is mutually unintelligible with Southern Min varieties such as Teochew and Hokkien–Taiwanese. In the classification of Li Rong, used by the ''Language Atlas of China'', it was treated as a separate Min subgroup. It is sometimes combined with Leizhou Min, spoken on the neighboring mainland Leizhou Peninsula, in a Qiong–Lei group.〔Hou Jingyi (). 2002. ''An Introduction to Modern Chinese Dialects'' (), Shanghai Educational Press (), p. 238〕 "Hainanese" is also used for the language of the Li people living in Hainan, but generally refers to Min varieties spoken in Hainan. ==Phonology== Hainanese has a simple vowel system . Hainanese notably has a series of implosive consonants, which it acquired through contact with surrounding languages, probably Hlai. The phonological system of Hainanese corresponds well with that of Hokkien, but it has had some restructuring. In particular, etymological *anterior plain stops have undergone implosivization ( *p > , *t > , etymological *aspirated stops have spirantized ( *pʰ > , *tʰ > , *cʰ > *kʰ > ), and etymological *s have hardened into stops ( *s > ), and *h > . Additionally, some dialects have , and is allophonic with . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hainanese」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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